UK Import VAT Calculator
Calculate the VAT and customs duty payable when importing goods into the UK. Toggle Postponed VAT Accounting to see how it affects your cash flow and VAT return.
Check your commodity code on the UK Global Tariff
❌ Without PVA: Import VAT is paid at the border or via your freight agent. You reclaim it on your next VAT return, creating a cash flow delay.
⚠️ Guidance only. Actual duty rates depend on commodity codes, country of origin, and trade agreements. Verify with HMRC or a customs broker.
How Import VAT Works
The Calculation
Import VAT is calculated on the customs value, which includes:
- Purchase price of goods
- Shipping and freight costs
- Insurance
- Customs duty
VAT is then charged at 20% on this total.
Postponed VAT Accounting (PVA)
Since 1 January 2021, VAT-registered UK businesses can use PVA. Instead of paying import VAT at the border and waiting to reclaim it, you account for it on your VAT return:
- ✅ Better cash flow — no upfront VAT payment
- ✅ Box 1 and Box 4 entries offset each other (VAT-neutral if fully taxable)
- ✅ Use HMRC's Monthly Postponed Import VAT Statement (MPIVS)
Customs Duty Rates
Duty rates vary widely by commodity code (0% to 25%+). Check the UK Global Tariff for your specific product. Enter your duty rate as a percentage in the calculator.
Excise Goods
For excise goods (alcohol, tobacco, fuel), excise duty is also charged. This calculator covers standard import VAT only.